February: Ovarian CaNCER aWARENESS MONTH

Ovarian Cancer Awareness

Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious gynecological cancers, affecting thousands of women each year. As part of Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month (February), we aim to educate our patients about the symptoms, risk factors, and importance of early detection.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries and can spread to other parts of the body if not detected early. It is often called the "silent killer" because its symptoms can be vague and easily mistaken for other conditions.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

The early signs of ovarian cancer can be subtle and may include:

• Persistent bloating

• Abdominal or pelvic pain

• Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly

• Urinary urgency or frequency

• Unexplained weight loss

• Fatigue

• Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)

If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is important to consult a healthcare provider.

Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, certain factors may increase a woman's risk:

• Age: Most common in women over 50, particularly after menopause.

• Family history: A history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer in close relatives.

• Genetic mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations significantly increase the risk.

• Reproductive history: Women who have never been pregnant or had children later in life may have a higher risk.

• Hormone therapy: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may contribute to increased risk.

• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, obesity, and a diet high in processed foods have been linked to a higher risk.

Early Detection and Prevention

Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer, making awareness of symptoms and risk factors crucial. However, the following measures may help lower risk and improve early detection:

• Regular health check-ups: Routine pelvic exams and discussions with your doctor about symptoms and family history.

• Genetic testing: If you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, genetic counseling and testing may be recommended.

• Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking may contribute to reducing risk.

• Oral contraceptives: Studies suggest that birth control pills may lower the risk of ovarian cancer when used for an extended period.

Supporting Awareness and Research

Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month is an opportunity to spread awareness and support ongoing research efforts. By staying informed and encouraging regular health check-ups, we can work together to improve early detection and outcomes for women at risk.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or has concerns about ovarian cancer risk, schedule an appointment with our healthcare team today.